Wednesday 26 March 2014

'Holi' like festivals worldwide


‘Holi’-the festival of colours and one of the most popular festivals in India just ended a week ago. It’s a festival that always creates excitement in both young and old alike. Its a festival unique to India and ‘colourful’ indeed. I always wonder if such festivals happen in other parts of the world , which unite people and bring lots of fun, happiness and colour in peoples life. I therefore, did a bit of research on internet and other available literature to find out such interesting festivals and celebrations. I could come across a few and I thought it would be a great idea to share with you all. To begin with , just a peep into the festival of ‘holi’ celebrated in India with lots of fanfare . ‘Holi’ nowadays is not only celebrated in India but in many other parts of the world where Asians are in sizeable numbers and it also draws the locals into the festivities and celebrations.

The festival of Holi is celebrated on the day after the full moon in early March every year. Originally a festival to celebrate good harvests and fertility of the land, Holi is now a symbolic commemoration of a legend from Hindu Mythology. The story centres on an arrogant king who resents his son Prahlada worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son but fails each time. Finally, the king's sister Holika who is said to be immune to burning sits with the boy in a huge fire. However, prince Prahlada emerges unscathed, while his aunt burns to death. Holi commemorates this event from mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. The celebrations start thereafter with splash of colours –‘gulal’-the dry colours and ofcourse the water colours use in abundance.


This exuberant festival is also associated with the immortal love of Krishna and Radha, and hence, Holi is spread over 16 days in Vrindavan as well as Mathura - the two cities with which Lord Krishna shared a deep affiliation. Apart from the usual fun with coloured powder and water, Holi is marked by vibrant processions which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and a general sense of abandoned vitality.


‘Holi’-the festival of colours and one of the most popular festivals in India just ended a week ago. It’s a festival that always creates excitement in both young and old alike. Its a festival unique to India and ‘colourful’ indeed. I always wonder if such festivals happen in other parts of the world , which unite people and bring lots of fun, happiness and colour in peoples life. I therefore, did a bit of research on internet and other available literature to find out such interesting festivals and celebrations. I could come across a few and I thought it would be a great idea to share with you all. To begin with , just a peep into the festival of ‘holi’ celebrated in India with lots of fanfare . ‘Holi’ nowadays is not only celebrated in India but in many other parts of the world where Asians are in sizeable numbers and it also draws the locals into the festivities and celebrations.

The festival of Holi is celebrated on the day after the full moon in early March every year. Originally a festival to celebrate good harvests and fertility of the land, Holi is now a symbolic commemoration of a legend from Hindu Mythology. The story centres on an arrogant king who resents his son Prahlada worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son but fails each time. Finally, the king's sister Holika who is said to be immune to burning sits with the boy in a huge fire. However, prince Prahlada emerges unscathed, while his aunt burns to death. Holi commemorates this event from mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. The celebrations start thereafter with splash of colours –‘gulal’-the dry colours and ofcourse the water colours use in abundance.

This exuberant festival is also associated with the immortal love of Krishna and Radha, and hence, Holi is spread over 16 days in Vrindavan as well as Mathura - the two cities with which Lord Krishna shared a deep affiliation. Apart from the usual fun with coloured powder and water, Holi is marked by vibrant processions which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and a general sense of abandoned vitality.

La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol near Valencia in Spain. Thousands upon thousands of people make their way from all  nook and corner of the world to fight in this 'World's Biggest Food Fight' where more than one hundred metric tons of over-ripe tomatoes are thrown in the streets.



The tomato fight has been a strong tradition in Bunol since 1944-455. No one is completely certain how this event originated. Possible theories on how the Tomatina began include a local food fight among friends, a juvenile class war, a volley of tomatoes from bystanders at a carnival parade, a practical joke on a bad musician, and the anarchic aftermath of an accidental lorry spillage.

One popular theory is that disgruntled townspeople attacked city councilmen with tomatoes during a town celebration. Whatever happened to begin the tradition, it was enjoyed so much that it was repeated the next year, and the year after that, and so on. The holiday was banned during the Spanish State period under Francisco Franco for having no religious significance, but returned in the 1970s after his demise.

Bunol is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain and is situated approximately 38 km west of the provincial and autonomous community capital city, Valencia

 The Songkran festival is celebrated in Thailand as the traditional New Year's Day from 13 to 15 April. It coincides with the New Year of many calendars of South and Southeast Asia . The celebration marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, where cleansing with water is meant to purify and renew. In Bangkok or Chang Mai, the water fights can last up to six days, as Thais and tourists ambush each other in the streets with hoses and water balloons. While this is the most popular activity, Songkran is also a time when people visit elders and monks to pay their respects to the New Year.


The Boryeong Mud Festival is an annual festival which takes place during the summer in Boryeong, a town around 200 km south of Seoul, South Korea.The mud is taken from the Boryeong mud flats, and trucked to the Daecheon beach area, where it is used as the centrepiece of the 'Mud Experience Land'. The mud is considered rich in minerals and used to manufacture cosmetics. The festival was originally conceived as a marketing vehicle for Boryeong mud cosmetics.Although the festival takes place over a period of around two weeks, it is most famous for its final weekend.
 




Koningsdag or King's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Celebrated on 27 April , the date marks the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Koningsdag is known for its nationwide vrijmarkt ("free market"), at which many Dutch sell their secondhand items. It is also an opportunity for "orange madness" , for the national colour, when the normally strait-laced Dutch let down their hair, often dyed orange for the occasion.




Haro Wine Festival is a festival in the town of Haro in the La Rioja region of northern Spain. It is held every year in the summer and involves wine drinking competitions and contests and a Batalla de Vino (Battle of Wine) where wines are poured at each other from buckets.



The celebration takes place on June 29, the day of the patron saint San Pedro. The day begins with a procession of people old and young, dressed in white shirts and red scarves, all carrying jugs, bottles, botas and other types of containers filled with red wine. Led by the town's mayor, on horseback, the procession winds through the town to the Cliffs of Bilibio, where a mass is celebrated at the Hermitage of San Felices de Bilibio. After the mass a true free-for-all begins, with everyone tossing wine on each other until all are soaked from head to foot. There is a sea of wet, pink shirts everywhere. Then at noon everyone returns to town to celebrate at the Plaza de la Paz, followed by bullfights in the town's bullring. But the bullfights are only for the youth, and the "bulls" are actually just heifers.
 

Thursday 13 March 2014

AGRA -THE CITY OF TAJ-III: INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TAJMAHAL


Interesting facts about Taj mahal

The Taj Mahal was Shah Jahan’s imagination of Mumtaz’s home in paradise.

The real name of Mumtaj was Arjumand Bano Begum while Shahjehan name was Khurram. Shah Jahan, the Prince of Khurram, met Arjumand Banu Begum when he was only 15 years old and fell in love with her at first sight. They were engaged in 1607 and got married after a five year period of struggle over family feuds in 1612. Shah Jahan loved Arjumand Banu Begum's appearance and character so much that he gave her the title Mumtaz Mahal which means Jewel of the Palace

It took 22 years and 22,000 people to build this structure. Over 1,000 elephants were used to transport building materials during the construction of the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal cost about Rs. 32 million, which in today's money would probably exceed $1 billion. Ustad Ahmed Lahauri was the architect of Taj Mahal, who was also architect of Red Fort at Delhi. Tajmahal was constructed using the best quality marble from Rajasthan, Tibet, Afghanistan and China
 

Taj Mahal is considered the most symmetrical structures in the world. The four sides of the Taj Mahal are perfectly identical creating a mirrored image on each side. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and symmetry of architectural elements.The Taj Mahal is perfectly symmetrical in every way, except for one thing–the two tombs inside are not equal in size. This is because the male tomb had to be larger than the female tomb.

The pillars surrounding Taj Mahal are slightly tilted outwards so that in the event of an earthquake they will fall away from the tomb.

It is believed that you could witness the changing mood of females – more specifically Shah Jahan’s wife Mumtaj Mahal – in the changing colours of Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal dons a different color at different times of the day. It changes from the shy pinkish hue in the morning, to glowing milky white in the evening and burnished golden at night when lit by the moon.

Another popular myth around the Taj Mahal is that after the construction of the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan cut off the hands of all the workers so that such a structure could not be built again. Fortunately, this is not true.

An identical Taj Mahal was supposed to be built in black marble instead of white. The base of it can still be seen across the river.

Despite being the creation of a Moghul king, the architecture of Taj Mahal was globally inspired. It's a fusion of Persian, Central Asian and Islamic architecture.

99 names of Allah can be found as calligraphic inscriptions on the sides of the actual tomb of Mumtaz Mahal

The Taj Mahal was partially damaged by the British after the rebellion of 1857. At the end of the 19th century Lord Curzon who was the then Viceroy of British India ordered an extensive renovation project. Many precious stones and lapus lazuli were ripped off from the walls of Taj Mahal by the British during the Indian rebellion of 1857.

BALI THE TOURIST PARADISE -II

I have given a brief account of my Balinese food , culture, Dos and Donts in Bali and beautiful Bali temples. In this blog , I will give de...